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Safety Guide: What to Do During Flash Floods in Saudi Arabia

Extreme torrential rains have triggered flash floods in Saudi Arabia, particularly in the southwestern provinces of Asir, Jazan, Najran, Al Baha, Makkah, and Madina. Streets were submerged, cars swept away, and residential areas inundated, leading to emergency operations by Civil Defense and rescue teams.

The Saudi floods have disrupted daily life, forced school closures, and sadly caused fatalities. For locals, expats, and tourists, knowing what to do during these disasters is crucial. This guide breaks down the situation, safety measures, and essential emergency tips.

Current Situation: Flash Floods in Saudi Arabia

  • Heavy rains triggered flash floods sweeping through cities like Muhayil in Asir province.
  • Authorities issued multiple weather alerts, with Makkah and Madina under high-level warnings.
  • Schools in affected areas shifted to remote learning.
  • The National Center for Meteorology forecasted continued thunderstorms, hail, and possible further flooding.
  • Civil Defense and Red Crescent teams remain on high alert.
  • Visuals showed cars washed away, flooded shops, and emergency rescues.
  • Saudi floods have led to evacuations, with the death toll still unclear.
  • King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) has been providing emergency support to affected communities.

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How to Stay Safe During Flash Floods in Saudi Arabia

When facing flash floods in Saudi Arabia, follow these key safety steps:

  • Avoid flooded areas: Never cross or drive through flooded streets or wadis.
  • Stay informed: Keep track of weather alerts from the Saudi Civil Defense and National Center for Meteorology.
  • Move to higher ground: Relocate immediately if water levels start rising.
  • Follow instructions: Obey evacuation orders from local authorities.
  • Prepare an emergency kit: Include food, water, flashlight, first aid, and documents.
  • Stay indoors unless necessary: Limit movement until it’s declared safe.
  • Help the vulnerable: Support children, elderly, and disabled individuals in reaching safety.

Remember: Cars can be swept away by as little as 6 inches of moving water. Never underestimate the strength of Saudi floods.

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What to Do if Your Car Stalls in Rising Floodwater

Being trapped in a car during flash floods in Saudi Arabia is extremely dangerous. If this happens:

  1. Stay calm and turn off the engine.
  2. Open windows immediately to escape — electric windows may still function briefly.
  3. If doors are stuck, break a side window (not the windshield).
  4. Exit quickly and head to higher ground.
  5. If escape isn’t possible, climb onto the roof and wait for rescue.
  6. Avoid walking or swimming in floodwater — it may hide sharp objects, electricity, or strong currents.

Your life matters more than your vehicle. Always prioritize safety over possessions.

Emergency Contacts in Saudi Arabia

Keep these numbers handy during Saudi floods:

  • Police: 999
  • Civil Defense (Fire/Rescue): 998
  • Ambulance/Medical: 997
  • Traffic Police: 993
  • Tourist Police: 126

Essential Arabic Phrases for Emergencies

English PhraseArabicTransliteration
Help! Please!المساعدة! أرجوك!Al-musa‘ada! Arjook!
I need help.أحتاج إلى مساعدةAhtaj ila musa‘ada
Call the police!اتصل بالشرطة!Ittasil bilshurta
Emergency!حالة طارئةHalat tare’a
Where is the nearest hospital?أين أقرب مستشفى؟Ayna aqrab mustashfa?
I need a doctor immediately.أحتاج إلى طبيب حالاًAhtaj ila tabib halan
The building is flooding.المبنى يغمره الماءAl-mabna yughmaruhu al-ma’
I need water and food.أحتاج إلى ماء وطعامAhtaj ila ma’ wa ta’am
How do I evacuate?كيف أخلّص نفسي؟Kayfa ukhallas nafsi?

Memorizing these phrases can help tourists and expats communicate effectively during flash floods in Saudi Arabia.

Also Read: Interesting Things to Do in Riyadh (That Aren’t Just About Food!)

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What Visitors Need to Know Before Traveling to Saudi Arabia Amid Floods

If you’re planning a trip to Saudi, it’s essential to understand the current risks posed by flash floods in Saudi Arabia.

1.     Weather and Flood Risks

The ongoing flash floods in Saudi Arabia are disrupting daily life in regions like Taif, Jeddah, Al-Baha, and Makkah. Streets have been submerged, cars swept away, and road networks severely affected. Travelers should expect detours, delays, and dangerous driving conditions.

2.     Travel Advisories and Flexibility

Authorities are urging visitors to stay alert to warnings from the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM).

Plans should remain flexible; avoid wadis, valleys, and outdoor activities during storm alerts connected to the Saudi floods. Indoor sightseeing or cultural activities are safer alternatives.

3.     Safety First

Always carry a small emergency kit with water, snacks, phone chargers, and a first aid kit. If caught in heavy rain, move to higher ground and follow official instructions immediately. Prioritizing safety over schedules is key during flash floods in Saudi Arabia.

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4.     Visa and Travel Services

In early 2025, Saudi Arabia adjusted visa policies, restricting multiple-entry visas for countries including Pakistan and India. Tourists should double-check requirements before booking.

Additionally, expect potential cancellations in tours, transport, or hotels due to weather impacts linked to the Saudi floods.

Also Explore: How Do You Use Public Buses in Madina? Routes, Fares, and Tips

Wrap Up:

The 2025 Saudi floods are a harsh reminder of the risks posed by extreme weather in the region. Staying alert, following Civil Defense instructions, and being prepared with emergency knowledge can save lives.

Whether you are a resident, expatriate, or visitor, practicing these safety measures during flash floods in Saudi Arabia is vital.

Layla Mostafa

Layla Mostafa is Marhabein’s Travel and Events Editor, covering the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain. With over five years of experience living and travelling across the Gulf, she specialises in helping expats and tourists discover the best the region has to offer - from major concerts and festivals to weekend getaways and local hidden gems. She is based in Dubai.